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Unseen Passage with Answers for Class 8
Passage:
The rainforest is a unique and vital ecosystem that covers about 6% of the Earth’s land surface. Despite its relatively small size, the rainforest is home to over half of the world’s plant and animal species. These lush and dense forests are found near the equator, where the climate is warm and receives a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year.
Rainforests play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystems. They act as the planet’s lungs, producing a large portion of the oxygen we breathe. Additionally, these forests are a source of countless medicinal plants and provide habitat for a wide variety of species, many of which are not found anywhere else on the planet.
Unfortunately, rainforests are under constant threat due to human activities such as logging, agriculture, and mining. The clearing of large areas for these purposes has led to deforestation, resulting in the loss of biodiversity and disruption of the delicate ecological balance. Efforts are being made globally to conserve and protect these vital ecosystems, but more needs to be done to ensure their survival.
Questions:
- What percentage of the Earth’s land surface is covered by rainforests?
- Where are rainforests typically found?
- Why are rainforests considered crucial for the Earth’s ecosystems?
- What is the role of rainforests in producing oxygen?
- What are some human activities that pose a threat to rainforests?
- What is the consequence of deforestation in rainforests?
- What efforts are being made to protect rainforests globally?
Answers:
- Rainforests cover about 6% of the Earth’s land surface.
- Rainforests are typically found near the equator, where the climate is warm and receives significant rainfall throughout the year.
- Rainforests are crucial for maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystems as they are home to over half of the world’s plant and animal species.
- Rainforests act as the planet’s lungs, producing a large portion of the oxygen we breathe.
- Some human activities that pose a threat to rainforests include logging, agriculture, and mining.
- The consequence of deforestation in rainforests is the loss of biodiversity and the disruption of the delicate ecological balance.
- Efforts are being made globally to conserve and protect rainforests, but more needs to be done to ensure their survival.
Also, read
Unseen Passage with Answers for Class 9
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