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Essay on Qutub Minar in English
Role :
The history of India’s capital Delhi is full of ups and downs. It has been destroyed and then rebuilt many times. Delhi has been the favorite place of many Mughal emperors and they have ruled here. These Mughal emperors also constructed many historical buildings in Delhi.
Among these buildings, Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Humayun’s Tomb, Qutub Minar etc. are very famous. Qutub Minar is a very ancient and unique building, which has its own popularity.
Construction Introduction:
Qutub Minar is the highest minaret of India. It was built by Qutubuddin Aibak in the twelfth century. According to some, it was built by Prithviraj for his daughter Bela. She used to stand on the roof of this tower and view the Yamuna river every day. The purpose of building this tower was also to protect Delhi. Structure and location: Qutub Minar is about 32 km from Delhi Railway Station. Located in the far south near Mehrauli.
Earlier Qutub Minar had seven floors, but now only five floors remain. Its four balconies are projecting outwards. Its height is 268 feet. To reach its top one has to climb 378 stairs. The entire Delhi can be seen from the top floor.
Picnic place:
There is a lot of green grass and a beautiful garden around Qutub Minar. Countless people come here every day for picnic. There are also ancient ruins near this tower which contain many old memories. The main attraction here is Ashoka’s ‘Lat’ made of a special metal.
Its specialty is that this metal has not rusted till date and no person can hold it by holding it backwards. It is also called ‘Bhim ki Keeli’. All these features attract the visitors to come here.
Epilogue :
There was a time when anyone could go up to its fifth floor. But due to several accidents, now only the first floor can be accessed. It feels great to look down from above, because everything appears very small. Nowadays this place is known as a historical place.
Outside this, many hawkers sell their goods and earn their livelihood. Now it has become a complete picnic spot.
Essay Qutub Minar in English
Qutub Minar is located in Delhi. This is a famous tourist spot Thousands of tourists come every day to see it. Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, started building it in 1200 AD. But he was able to create only its base.
Its upper three floors were built by Qutubuddin Aibak’s successor Iltutmish and the last or fifth floor of Qutub Minar was built by Firozshah Tughlaq in 1368 AD. All the rulers had it constructed in the form of a tower.
Qutub Minar is a five-storey building. It is 72.5 meters (238 ft) high. Nearby there is an iron pillar built by Chandravarman which has not rusted or decayed for 1600 years. Some scholars believe that Qutub Minar is a symbol of the beginning and victory of Muslims to rule in India. And according to some scholars, Qutub Minar was built to give Azaan (Azaan).
Undoubtedly, Qutub Minar is the most excellent and tallest minaret not only of India but of the world. Its base (basement) is 47 feet and its conical peak is 9 feet. It has four balconies. This tower is decorated with inscriptions from inside.
The Iron Pillar, built in the fourth century near Qutub Minar, was built in honor of the Hindu god Lord Vishnu. According to some scholars, it was built in the memory of King Chandragupta of the Gupta dynasty, who ruled from 375 AD to 413 AD. Like the Red Fort of Delhi, Qutub Minar has also got a place in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Therefore it is well known all over the world.
Tourists come to see it from every corner of the world. The amazing and unique buildings and ancient monuments or trains etc. of the world which have got a place in the UNESCO World Heritage Site, have become the apple of eyes all over the world. Everyone wants to see them. Because only unique places, monuments etc. are given place in UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Qutub Minar is one of those unique monuments. It is more than 800 years old, but even today it is very attractive and charming. Thousands of tourists come to see it every day.
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Qutub Minar: An Icon of Architectural Splendor and Historical Significance
India, a land of rich cultural heritage, boasts several architectural marvels that reflect the country’s diverse history and artistic prowess. One such remarkable structure that stands tall amidst the bustling city of Delhi is the Qutub Minar. This iconic monument not only showcases the architectural brilliance of the ancient craftsmen but also serves as a testament to India’s vibrant past.
Historical Background:
The Qutub Minar, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a towering minaret located in the Qutub Complex, Mehrauli, Delhi. Its construction was initiated by Qutub-ud-din Aibak, the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in 1192 AD. The construction was later continued by his successors, with additions made by Iltutmish and Firoz Shah Tughlaq, enhancing its height and architectural grandeur.
Architectural Marvel:
Standing at a height of 73 meters, the Qutub Minar is renowned as the tallest brick minaret in the world. Its distinctive architectural style amalgamates elements of Persian, Indo-Islamic, and Afghan architecture. The minaret is adorned with intricate carvings and verses from the Quran, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic finesse of the builders.
Symbolism and Significance:
The Qutub Minar, apart from its architectural splendor, holds significant historical and cultural importance. It stands as a symbol of victory, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in India. Additionally, the minaret served as a calling tower for the muezzin to announce the prayer times. Its existence in the heart of Delhi signifies the city’s role as a historical and cultural crossroads.
Preservation Efforts:
Over the centuries, the Qutub Minar has faced natural disasters and human-made challenges. However, the monument has been meticulously preserved and restored by archaeological authorities, ensuring that its grandeur and historical significance remain intact for future generations to admire and appreciate.
Tourist Attraction:
Today, the Qutub Minar attracts tourists and history enthusiasts from all corners of the globe. Visitors are captivated not only by its awe-inspiring height but also by the stories etched into its stones. The surrounding Qutub Complex, including the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque and the Iron Pillar, further enhance the site’s appeal.
Conclusion:
The Qutub Minar stands as a testament to India’s rich architectural and cultural heritage. Its towering presence and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the country’s diverse past. As visitors gaze upon its intricate carvings and towering structure, they are transported back in time, witnessing the grandeur of ancient India and marveling at the skills of the craftsmen who created this enduring masterpiece. The Qutub Minar continues to inspire awe and admiration, reminding the world of the rich tapestry of history that adorns the Indian subcontinent.
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